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Western riding evolved as the West was developed into vast ranches filled with miles of range in which cattle could be anywhere. Therefore saddles were designed to distribute the rider’s weight across the horse’s back more, making it easier for the horse to work a long day and for the rider to spend many hours on horseback. Cowboy’s boots were made with pointy toes to make getting feet in and out of stirrups more easily and with a heel to keep feet from slipping through the stirrup, lessening the chance of a rider’s being dragged by the horse if unseated.
In Western riding, the rider uses his or her weight to communicate commands to the horse in combination with neck reining. Typically the reins in Western riding are held in one hand, allowing the rider to use his or her other hand for ranch tasks such as roping cattle. Because the rider cannot pull separately on the reins like an English rider (called direct reining), the reins are gently laid across the neck to indicate the need to move or turn.
For many, western riding is easier than english because the larger saddle provides a more secure seat for the novice rider. And the saddle horn especially provides security for adult beginners. English riding, even for the beginner, involves the coordination of multiple factors, such as legs, reins, and balance to maintain control of the horse. This can be difficult until it becomes second nature to the rider. Those who want to learn to be a competent enough rider to ride for pleasure fairly quickly may want to consider Western riding. This more relaxed riding style is usually easier for the complete beginner to pick up.
Another key to helping make the decision on riding style is to think about the rider’s personality. Calm, relaxed
personalities, especially those who consider jeans the ultimate fashion statement, should give greater weight to Western riding. This style is definitely more relaxed and riders are expected to actually lean back a bit while they are riding. Even better, riders are actually supposed to wear jeans when they are competing in events. On the other hand, those who go more for formal wear and GQ and always seem to have perfect posture should consider trying English style.
If decision on riding style still leaves the prospective rider’s head spinning, he or she should consider this: learn both styles and double the fun.